13 March 2019 It is a rare form in adults, but common in children with a family history of migraine. In general, people who have had abdominal migraine as children develop the usual form of migraine when they are adults. Abdominal migraine is usually intense and sudden , with no premonitory symptoms, and can be triggered by the same factors as a normal migraine. What are the most common symptoms of abdominal migraine in children? The most common symptoms of abdominal migraine are: Severe gastric pain; Abdominal colic; Nausea and vomiting; Paleness and lack of appetite. Abdominal pain may last for only about 1 hour or may be present for a few days. How is abdominal migraine diagnosed? Diagnosing abdominal migraine is not simple , as children have difficulty describing the specific symptoms. This sometimes makes it difficult to distinguish it from general gastric pain or other gastrointestinal diseases. Detailed accounts of the episodes of pain observed by those who look after the child, together with the family history , are important elements for a correct diagnosis. How is abdominal migraine treated in children? Treatment of abdominal migraine in children is complex . In addition to the fact there is as yet no specific treatment , many medicines used for the normal form of migraine cannot be used in children. It is therefore particularly important to identify and monitor the factors that trigger this form of migraine. In the hospitals and clinics of the Hospital da Luz network, there are paediatric specialists who are able to monitor the health of children and young people. This article was written with the support of physicians and other clinical professionals from the Hospital da Luz network. The content published in the Health Guide is intended for the general public and is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not replace individual medical assessment, diagnosis, or personalized clinical advice from a qualified healthcare professional. The content is produced or reviewed by physicians and other healthcare professionals at Hospital da Luz and is based on the knowledge available at the time of publication or the most recent update, as indicated at the beginning of each item.
