Migraine or headaches can be a symptom of infection by COVID-19 in 15-20% of patients. However, they do not occur isolated, but accompanying the two major symptoms: Cough; Fever. Other usual symptoms are muscle pain and weakness, and another less frequent but worrying symptom, is shortness of air. Migraine associated with COVID-19 As far as we know, headaches associated with COVID-19 infection are probably identical to those occurring in seasonal flus, that is, pain covering the whole head, like pressure or vague and persisting pain, but which are alleviated by analgesic and anti-inflammatory medication, as well as fever and muscle pain. People who suffer regularly from cephalea, such as migraine or cluster headache, are able to distinguish their usual kind of headache from other types, such as those that may occur in the context of COVID-19 infection. It is natural that, in situations of anxiety increment like the one we are experiencing, there may be an aggravation of migraine complaints or other type of headaches. Precautions to be taken by those who usually have headaches Observe measures of contact constraint similar to the general population; Maintain and carry out the therapeutics in progress; Do not smoke and limit the consumption of alcohol; Maintain daily routines, especially sleep habits; Maintain a physical exercise and / or relaxation technique (yoga, mindfulness, other) routine. Consequences of infection by COVID-19 in people with headaches Symptoms similar to those of the flu, such as fever, cough, muscle pain, fatigue, shortness of air; Patients with headaches, even under chronic medication, do not seem to have a higher risk of complications by COVID-19 infection, but it is still unknown if they have a higher risk of suffering from other headaches, when infected. Recommendations in case of COVID-19 infection For patients with headaches , these recommendations are similar to those of the general population: Maintain hydration and control fever and pain with analgesic and / or anti-inflammatory medication; Follow the recommendations of the General Directorate for Health and the orientation of your health team; Be especially attentive to the evolution of symptoms associated with COVID-19 infection. If clinical aggravation occurs, contact your health teams. Author : Raquel Gil-Gouveia Meet the Neurology team of Hospital da Luz network . Click here for more information and advice from Hospital da Luz about the epidemics by the new coronavirus COVID-19. The content published in the Health Guide is intended for the general public and is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not replace individual medical assessment, diagnosis, or personalized clinical advice from a qualified healthcare professional. The content is produced or reviewed by physicians and other healthcare professionals at Hospital da Luz and is based on the knowledge available at the time of publication or the most recent update, as indicated at the beginning of each item.
