3 September 2020 Author : Rui Leal Gynecological endoscopy is a differentiated area from gynecology, which uses minimally invasive techniques in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the organs that are part of the female genital system. Gynecological endoscopy includes two main procedures: Laparoscopy , in which the endoscope and other necessary instruments access the pelvic cavity through small holes in the abdominal wall; Hysteroscopy , in which the endoscope and other necessary instruments access the inside of the uterus without incisions, through the vagina and the cervix. In the area of gynecology, both laparoscopy and hysteroscopy can be performed for diagnostic or treatment purposes. In recent years, laparoscopy and hysteroscopy have been increasingly used in gynecology whenever possible to make procedures less invasive. The main advantages of minimally invasive techniques are: Shortest period of hospital stay; Less pain; Less surgical risk; Less aesthetic damage, that is, very small scars; Faster recovery and return to normal activity. Through laparoscopy, it is currently possible to perform surgeries such as: Hysterectomy or surgical removal of the uterus; Anexectomy or surgical removal of the Fallopian tubes and ovaries; Excision of ovarian cysts; Excision of uterine fibroids; Tubal or tubal ligation. Through hysteroscopy it is possible in a consultation to investigate uterine and endometrial pathology, as well as perform surgical treatment of diseases like endometrial polyps or uterine fibroids. The gynecology area of the Hospital da Luz network has a medical team specialized in carrying out this type of interventions. Meet the Obstetrics-Gynecology team of Hospital da Luz network. The content published in the Health Guide is intended for the general public and is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not replace individual medical assessment, diagnosis, or personalized clinical advice from a qualified healthcare professional. The content is produced or reviewed by physicians and other healthcare professionals at Hospital da Luz and is based on the knowledge available at the time of publication or the most recent update, as indicated at the beginning of each item.
