13 May 2019 The main goals of respiratory kinesiotherapy are: To eliminate excess secretions in the airways; To help reduce some symptoms associated with bronchial compression, such as wheezing and coughing, which are the most common in childhood. Children aged under two years often experience: Bronchitis; Infections, usually of viral origin, cause oedema of the mucosa, excessive mucus production, bronchial infiltration and consequently necrosis of the epithelium, mainly affecting the small airways. Obstruction and hyper-insufflation are associated with increased energy expenditure in ventilation due to an increase in intrathoracic pressure and respiratory rate. In children with bronchiolitis, evacuation of secretions with respiratory kinesiotherapy: Helps reduce obstruction and respiratory effort; Improves gas exchange in the alveoli. This article was written with the support of physicians and other clinical professionals from the Hospital da Luz network. The content published in the Health Guide is intended for the general public and is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not replace individual medical assessment, diagnosis, or personalized clinical advice from a qualified healthcare professional. The content is produced or reviewed by physicians and other healthcare professionals at Hospital da Luz and is based on the knowledge available at the time of publication or the most recent update, as indicated at the beginning of each item.