20 May 2019 Respiratory rehabilitation is an effective technique in the prevention and treatment of acute or chronic conditions affecting the respiratory system. It is also an excellent complementary therapy in patients with: Pulmonary fibrosis; Bronchiectasis; Pneumonia; Respiratory failure It is also especially indicated in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Goals of respiratory rehabilitation It aims to: Eliminate secretions in the respiratory tract; Increase lung capacity; Improve resistance to physical exertion. We use equipment that helps mobilise and liquefy the secretions to facilitate their elimination. Respiratory exercises are also critical to improving breathing and strengthening respiratory muscles . Simple daily tasks, such as climbing the stairs, are associated with greater than normal fatigue. Respiratory muscle strengthening exercises improve the resilience in these and other physical efforts needed in daily life. Respiratory rehabilitation and surgery Functional respiratory rehabilitation may be beneficial before and after: Heart surgery; Thoracic surgery; Abdominal surgery. Functional respiratory rehabilitation prior to surgery helps reduce the risk of postoperative complications and hospital infections. Functional respiratory rehabilitation is important after surgery for a faster and more complete return to normal, with a significant impact on the quality of life. This article was written with the support of physicians and other clinical professionals from the Hospital da Luz network. The content published in the Health Guide is intended for the general public and is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not replace individual medical assessment, diagnosis, or personalized clinical advice from a qualified healthcare professional. The content is produced or reviewed by physicians and other healthcare professionals at Hospital da Luz and is based on the knowledge available at the time of publication or the most recent update, as indicated at the beginning of each item.
